Umbilical chord baskets (vili vili)

Umbilical chord baskets, vili vili, are used to store the umbilical chord of new-born children. When a baby is around a week old its dry umbilical cord is removed and placed in a vili vili. If the baby is female, the vili vili is hung in a cotton tree so that when she grows up she will know how to weave. If the baby is a boy, it is hung in a coconut tree, so that when he grows up he will be good at climbing coconut trees and making palm wine. Two weavers of vili vili were identified, Gracinda da Assuncâo, in aledia Iora, Tutuala sub-district, and Gilermina dos Santos in aledia Titilari, Lospalos sub-district. Both said they were taught to weave by their mothers.

Photo: Gracinda da Assuncâo weaving vili vili in aldeia Ioro, Tutuala sub-district.
 

 
Video: Gracinda da Assuncâo weaving vili-vili.

 

Photo: Gilermina dos Santos holding a vili-vili she wove, in aldeia Titilari, Lospalos sub-district.

 
Video: Gilermina dos Santos weaving vili-vili.
 
Keranjang tali pusat, vili vili, digunakan untuk menyimpan tali pusat dari bayi yang baru lahir. Saat bayi berusia sekitar seminggu, tali pusat yang mengering akan diputus dan diletakan di sebuah vili vili. Untuk bayi perempuan, vili vili digantung di pohon kapas sehingga saat tumbuh dia akan mengetahui cara memintal. Untuk bayi laki-laki, vili vili digantungkan di pohon kelapa sehingga saat tumbuh ia mengetahui cara memanjat pohon kelapa dan mengetahu cara membuat arak palem. Dua penganyam vili vili yang teridentifikasi, Gracinda da Assuncâo, di Desa Iora, sub-distrik Tutuala, and Gilermina dos Santos di Desa Titilari, sub-distrik Lospalos. Keduanya mengaku diajari cara menganyam oleh ibu mereka.

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